Background of the Study
In Nigeria’s rapidly evolving retail landscape, corporate strategies play a crucial role in establishing and maintaining market dominance. With the rise of modern retail formats, e-commerce, and organized distribution channels, retailers are increasingly relying on sophisticated strategies—such as vertical integration, brand differentiation, and supply chain optimization—to outperform competitors (Ogunleye, 2023). The Nigerian retail industry is characterized by both traditional markets and modern supermarkets, with a competitive environment that demands agility and innovation. Recent research highlights that effective corporate strategies can lead to significant advantages in terms of market share, customer loyalty, and profitability (Ibrahim, 2024). These strategies include aggressive pricing, extensive distribution networks, and digital transformation initiatives that enable real-time inventory management and customer engagement. However, market dominance is not solely the product of internal strategies; external factors such as regulatory frameworks, consumer preferences, and economic fluctuations also play pivotal roles. This study examines how corporate strategies influence market dominance in Nigeria’s retail industry, focusing on the interplay between strategic initiatives and external market conditions. By evaluating case studies of leading retail firms and analyzing performance metrics, the research aims to provide actionable insights into the factors that drive sustained market leadership in the retail sector.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the adoption of advanced corporate strategies, many retail firms in Nigeria face challenges in achieving sustained market dominance. Fragmented markets, high competition from informal channels, and frequent economic fluctuations often erode competitive advantages (Chinwe, 2023). Moreover, the rapid digital transformation of retail operations has created new challenges for firms unprepared for technological disruption. This disconnect between strategic planning and market realities results in suboptimal performance and an inability to capture long-term market share. This study seeks to investigate the factors that undermine the effectiveness of corporate strategies in establishing market dominance and to identify how firms can better align internal initiatives with external market dynamics. The objective is to provide recommendations that help retail firms refine their strategies to secure a dominant market position in a volatile retail environment.
Objectives of the Study:
• To assess the impact of corporate strategies on achieving market dominance in the retail industry.
• To identify internal and external factors that affect the success of these strategies.
• To recommend strategic adjustments to enhance sustained market leadership.
Research Questions:
• How do corporate strategies affect market dominance in Nigeria’s retail industry?
• What challenges hinder the successful implementation of these strategies?
• Which strategic modifications can lead to improved market leadership?
Research Hypotheses:
• H1: Robust corporate strategies significantly contribute to market dominance.
• H2: External market fragmentation and economic volatility negatively affect strategy outcomes.
• H3: Integration of digital technologies enhances the effectiveness of corporate strategies.
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study focuses on major retail firms in urban centers across Nigeria. Limitations include the diversity of retail formats and rapidly changing consumer behaviors.
Definitions of Terms:
• Corporate Strategies: Long-term plans and actions adopted by firms to achieve competitive advantage.
• Market Dominance: The ability of a firm to maintain a leading position in market share and influence.
• Retail Industry: The sector involved in selling consumer goods directly to customers.
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